The 15 Biggest Failures of the American Education System in 2025
Introduction
American public education is at a crossroads. Once hailed as a global standard, the system today faces deep, structural problems that undermine its ability to deliver on its promise of equity and opportunity. From worsening academic performance to chronic underfunding, the failures of the American public education system are not isolated issues but interconnected challenges.
In 2025, the stakes have never been higher. Recent changes within the U.S. Department of Education, demographic shifts, and a surge in private school enrollment have all placed new pressures on public schools. This article examines 15 of the most pressing failures, updated with the latest data and examples, and provides a roadmap for parents and educators seeking context.
1. Academic Decline
The most visible failure is academic performance. According to the 2024 NAEP “Nation’s Report Card,” 12th graders posted the lowest reading results in more than three decades, with over 30% unable to demonstrate basic proficiency. Math scores also plunged, with nearly half of students unable to perform fundamental operations ().
This crisis affects college readiness, workforce preparation, and global competitiveness. As we outlined in our , many families are seeking alternatives due to these declines.
2. Widening Achievement Gaps
Beyond raw scores, the disparities between high- and low-performing students have widened. NAEP science data revealed the largest gap in 25 years among eighth graders,